* The game can successfully be played by long term investors.
* Short term investors (<2 yrs) are better served somewhere else.
* The market reflects all known information and insight.
* While the market may be wrong, no one has EVER consistently beat the market on the occassions when the market is incorrectly priced.
* Anyone who claims to be able to time the market, decide when to get in or out, or outsmart the market is either fooling themselves or trying to fool you.
* Ignore the market experts on TV, stock broker’s recommendations, brokerage house special research reports, stock researchers, etc. “Where are the Customers’ Yachts?”
* Broadly diversify your holdings to reduce risk. No load index mutual funds are an effective and inexpensive way to diversify. Vanguard is a leader in retail index funds. DFA is a leader in advisor index funds. ETF's are another possibility.
* Small cap outperforms large cap. Value outperforms growth. Include real estate and international. All of these categories have separate inexpensive index mutual funds. A variety of categories is best.
* Short bonds reduce risk. Long bonds increase risk.
* Rebalance to your plan in a disciplined, non emotional way.
* Change the allocation of bonds and equities as you get older.
* Inflation matters.
* Income taxes matter.
* Costs matter. Use a discount broker. But even there, costs are much more expensive than just the commission. Ask for and understand all the full details no matter who you use.
* Do not buy funds with front loads or back loads. These are commission products. Any mutual fund followed by -A or -B is a commissioned product. Loads benefit the broker, not you.
* Absolutely never agree to an investment contract with a surrender charge.
* Insurance annuities are a particularly poor investment. They are high commission (which in realty you pay), with high surrender charge, long surrender periods, and convert low tax capital gain into high tax ordinary income.